Scoring the dissociative experiences scale des discussing. The total score can range from 0 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater severity of dissociative experiences. At the end of this selftest you can calculate your own unique score and gain a rough understanding of how your dissociative experiences compare to the rest of the population that has been measured by this test. Dissociativeexperiencesscaleii hor nic fw p g m f h d e. According to its authors, carlson and putnam, it is a brief, selfreport measure of the frequency of dissociative experiences. A validation study of the adolescent dissociative experiences. Some people have the experience of feeling that their body does not seem to belong to them. This article reports on a series of metaanalyses to test some of the theoretical assumptions underlying the des and to examine the instruments reliability and validity. Adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii ades vkjp. The dissociative experiences scaleii desii is a selfreport questionnaire that. Putnam based at the time at the national institutes of mental health introduced a scale called the dissociative experiences scale des, which made it possible to quantify the level of dissociative symptoms in. Psychometric comparison of dissociative experiences scales. Des is intended to be a screening test, since only 17% of patients with scores over 30 will be diagnosed with having dissociative identity disorder.
In this study, a 6item likert response format with descriptors was used when responding to the ades rather than the 11item response format used in the original ades. Is the dissociative experiences scale able to identify detachment and compartmentalization symptoms. A metaanalysis of studies using the dissociative experiences scale lisa lyssenko, dipl. Adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii ades emdr works. This screening tool can help determine whether you might have the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder did. However, in a sample of 1,051 clinical subjects, only 17% of those scoring above 30 on the des ii actually had did carlson et al. A very high number of people who score above 30 have been shown to have posttraumatic stress disorder or a dissociative disorder other than dissociative identity disorder. Adolescent dissociative experiences scale ades the approximate age range for this version is 1021 years. The des, according to the authors, is a brief, selfreport measure of the frequency of dissociative experiences. The dissociative experiences scale ii des ii is a free, screening instrument.
Assessing dissociative pathology in psychogenic movement. Appropriate clinical and research use of the scale are discussed together with factor analytic studies and fruitful statistical analysis methods. Recent research evaluating the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd and dissociation has suggested that there is a dissociative subtype of ptsd, defined primarily by. Adolescent dissociative experiences scale sidran institute. By far, the most commonly used psychometric instrument for the assessment of dissociative experience is the dissociative experiences scale des. Factor structure of the dissociative experiences scale in a large sample of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects eva mazzotti,1 benedetto farina,2 claudio imperatori,2 federica mansutti,3,4 elena prunetti,3,4 anna maria speranza,5 claudio barbaranelli1 1department of psychology, faculty of. There has not been a calculator for the adolescent des, until now.
For each question, circle the number that tells how much that experience. The dissociative experiences scale ii is widely used test to measure the degree of such abnormal psychological experience, by clinical and research populations. Des is intended to be a screening test, since only 17% of patients with scores over 30 will be diagnosed with having. The cutoff score on the des ii was chosen based on carlson and putnams statement that a score of 5.
Psychometric properties and difference in scores across age groups. The desii has been prevalently used as a screening tool in patients suffering from psychotic disorders or schizophrenia. The dissociative experiences scale des is a simple questionnaire widely used to screen for dissociative symptoms. It contains twentyeight questions and returns an overall score as well as four sub scale results. Some people sometimes have the experience of feeling as. Michael spearheaded the overhaul of the mid analysis from v3. Desii and destaxon scoring and interpretation scoring. Developing a new measure of dissociation the dissociative. The ades is a public domain 3item selfreport instrument appropriate for those aged ten to twentyone. The dissociative experiences scale has proved a reliable and valid instrument to measure dissociation in many groups, but its capacity to distinguish patients with multiple personality disorder. For each question, circle the number that tells how much that experience happens to. Only 1% of people with dissociative identity disorder have been found to have a des score below 30. This metaanalysis offers a systematic and evidencebased study of the prevalence and distribution of dissociation, as assessed by the dissociative experiences scale, within different categories of mental disorders, and it updates an earlier metaanalysis.
The interpretive manual is designed both to provide basic instructions for administering and scoring the mid and to address most questions clinicians and researchers may have about what the items, scales, etc. For each question, circle the number that tells how much that experience happens to you. The most frequently used is the dissociative experiences scale. The test is simple paper and pencil task, where the subjects rate their frequencies from 0 to 100% of having experiencing certain abnormal psychological experiences. Dissociative disorder nos 36 dissociative identity disorder 48 the higher the des ii score, the more likely it is that the person has did.
This measure is not diagnostic, but indicates the likelihood of the pre. Dissociative symptomatology in posttraumatic stress. Some people have the experience of driving or riding in a car or bus or. Jun 03, 2016 in this study, we explored the ability of the dissociative experiences scale des to catch detachment and compartmentalization symptoms. Des is a well validated screening instrument for assessing clients degree of dissociation. The dissociative experiences scale des and dest in 1986, drs. The mid is a 218item, selfadministered, multiscale instrument that comprehensively assesses the phenomenological domain of pathological dissocia. Dissociative experiences scaleii des ii client name first middle last. The dissociative experiences scale des24 is a 28item selfreport instrument that measures a wide variety of dissociative phenomena e. The apa is offering a number of emerging measures for. A comprehensive measure of pathological dissociation paul f. The dissociative experiences scale taxon dest is a modified version of the dissociative experiences scale dbs that relies on a subset of eight categorical variables to overcome errors introduced into diagnostic classification by virtue of the use of dimensional measures of dissociation e. Clinical uses of the dissociative experiences scale. The brief dissociative experiences scale desbmodified is an 8item measure that assesses the severity of dissociative experiences in individuals age 18 and older.
Dissociative experiences scale ii des ii description and interpretation description. Pdf psychometric comparison of dissociative experiences. Dissociative experiences scale ii des ii eve bernstein carlson, ph. Michael coy is a licensed independent clinical social worker in private practice in seattle, washington. Full text is the dissociative experiences scale able to. Metaanalytic validation of the dissociative experiences scale des marinus h. Dissociative disorders from diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. The des is a 28item selfreport measure of the frequency of individuals normative and pathological dissociative experiences. The desii has the same reliability and validity as the original des and is presented here for its ease in completing and scoring. The measure is to be completed by the individual upon receiving a diagnosis of a dissociative disorder or clinically significant dissociative symptoms and thereafter, prior. This questionnaire asks about experiences that you may have in your.
Putnam based at the time at the national institutes of mental health introduced a scale called the dissociative experiences scale des, which made it possible to quantify the level of dissociative. Appendix e adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii a. The dissociative experiences scale des hos now been used in over 100 studies. Adolescent dissociative experiences scale ii ades judith armstrong, phd eve bernstein carlson, phd frank putnam, md directions these questions ask about difference kinds of experiences that happen to people. Is the dissociative experiences scale able to identify. Factor structure of the dissociative experiences scale in a large sample of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects eva mazzotti, 1 benedetto farina, 2 claudio imperatori, 2 federica mansutti, 3, 4 elena prunetti, 3, 4 anna maria speranza, 5 and claudio barbaranelli 1. Scoring and interpretation each item on the measure is rated on a 5point scale 0not at all.
The multidimensional inventory of dissociation mid. It is easy to understand, and the questions are framed in a normative way that does not stigmatize the respondent for positive responses. Andrea patten, licsw has created a calculator in order to automatically generate the scores for the total average, critical items average, and factor scores averages. An interpretive manual for the multidimensional inventory of dissociation, 2nd edition. Matters raised during the translation process are noted. Circle the number to show what percentage of the time this happens to you. The case of harold includes 4 parts, harolds sleep diary to be distributed by the instructor before classes 3, 4, 6, 8. Carlson and putnam, 1993, which consists of the same items consists of twentyeight items that are intended to screen for dissociative symptoms indicative of a dissociative disorder. Instructions, scoring information, and interpretation guidelines are provided. This questionnaire consists of twentyeight questions about experiences that you may have in your daily life. Dissociation emdr consultation with andrea patten, licsw. Adolescent dissociative experiences scale ii ades judith armstrong, phd eve bernstein carlson, phd frank putnam, md directions these questions ask about difference kinds of experiences.
Dissociative experiences scale scores explained high and low des scores. Improving the psychometric properties of the dissociative. May 12, 20 the dissociative experiences scale ii is widely used test to measure the degree of such abnormal psychological experience, by clinical and research populations. I have not seen a thread about the dissociative experiences scale des here yet, so lets make one now. Appendix e adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii ades scoring the adolescent dissociative experience scale initial validation research reported a mean score of 4. We are interested in how often you have these experiences. Severity of dissociative symptoms, adult brief dissociative.
The role of dissociation as the most direct defense against overwhelming traumatic experience was first documented in the seminal work of pierre janet. Dissociative experiences scale psychology wiki fandom. The measurement of dissociation in normal and clinical. In the original des, respondents were asked to indicate to what extent they experienced these. The dissociative experiences of borderline patients. The dissociative experiences scale wiley online library. This instrument is in a preliminary stage of validation. High levels of dissociation are indicated by scores of 30 or more, scores under 30 indicate low levels. The purpose of this study was to further the validation process of the adolescent dissociative experiences scale ades.
If you want, you can write any number between 0 and 100 to the right of the scale. Tests such as the des provide a quick screening method so that the more time. Dissociative experiences scaleii desii score fortrefuge. A response scale that allows subject to quantify their experiences for each item was used so that scored could reflect a wider range of dissociative symptomatology than possible using a dichotomous yesno format. The child dissociative experience scale and posttraumatic stress inventory cdesptsi. Dissociative experiences scaleii desii eve bernstein carlson. The dissociative experiences scale des ii, bernstein, e and putnam, f public domain destaxon excel spreadsheet to be emailed to students for instructors only instructors manual case provided. Dissociative symptomatology in posttraumatic stress disorder. For an assessment of dissociation as experienced by the child, suitable for older children, there is the adolescent dissociative experiences scale. The dissociative experiences scaleii desii is a selfreport questionnaire that measures dissociative experiences such as derealization, depersonalization, absorption and amnesia. Suggestionsforfurther validation research are also made. The adolescent dissociative experiences scale a des discussion by ann aukamp, msw, bcd. Psychiatric rating scales for dissociative disorders.
The measure is completed by the child upon receiving a diagnosis of a dissociative disorder or clinically significant dissociative symptoms and thereafter, prior to followup visits. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Is the dissociative experiences scale able to identify detachment and compartmentalization. The scale was developed to provide a reliable, valid, and convenient way to quantify dissociative experiences.
Pdf an update of the dissociative experience scale researchgate. The brief dissociative experiences scale desbmodified is an 8item measure that assesses the severity of dissociative experiences in children ages 1117. The dissociative experiences scale des has now been used in over 100 studies on dissociation. Jan 07, 2020 construct validity of the dissociative experiences scale. This screening test for dissociative identity disorder is scored by totalling the percentage answered for each question from 0% to 100% and then dividing by 28. The dissociative experiences scale des is a 28item selfreport instrument that can be completed in 10 minutes, and scored in less than 5 minutes. This article describes the development and validation of the multidimensional inventory of dissociation mid. The dissociative experiences scale desii, bernstein, e and putnam, f public domain destaxon excel spreadsheet to be emailed to students for instructors only instructors manual case provided. Some people have the experience of feeling that other people, objects, and the world around them are not real. The des factor structure was evaluated in 768 psychiatric patients 546 women and 222 men and in 2,403 subjects enrolled. American journal of clinical hypnosis, 572, 102109.
The present aim was to introduce the urdu translation of the dissociative experiences scale to facilitate research. The des is a selfrating instrument comprising 28 items that build on the assumption of a dissociative continuum ranging from mild normative to severe pathological dissociation. The dissociative experiences scale des is a psychological selfassessment questionnaire that measures dissociative symptoms. Fourth edition text revision dsmivtr dissociative experiences scale ii desii pdf adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii ades pdf the somatoform dissociation questionnaire sdq20 pdf. These questions ask about difference kinds of experiences that happen to people.
Dissociative experiences scaleii desii carlson,putnam. Adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii ades judith armstrong, phd eve bernstein carlson, phd frank putnam, md directions these questions ask about difference kinds of experiences that happen to people. Some people have the experience of feeling that their body does not seem to. Take our free screening tool for dissociative disorders, the dissociative experiences scale des. Dissociative experiences scale des discussing dissociation. However, dissociative experiences can also be part of normal psychological life. Appendix e adolescent dissociative experiences scaleii ades. Dissociative experiences and their relationship to mood. Dissociative experiences scale ii des ii by eve bernstein carlson, ph. The dissociative experiences scale revised des ii 10 is a selfreport scale that measures dissociative experiences in daily life related to depersonalization, derealization, amnesia, and absorption. Home quizzes mental health quizzes dissociative experiences scale. Psychometric aspects of the dissociative experiences scaleii were studied with 308 american community college students. Pdf an update on the dissociative experiences scale. It is a screening tool that fits an adolescents phaseappropriate development.
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